Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgem | om purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋget | ot purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋga | ok/ogeš purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgat | ogə̑t purmaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑š | ə̑š purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑št | ə̑št purmaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgenam | purmaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgenat | purmaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgen | purmaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgenna | purmaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgenda | purmaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgenə̑t | purmaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgem ə̑l'e | om purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋget ə̑l'e | ot purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgem ulmaš | om purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmaŋget ulmaš | ot purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t purmaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgenam ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgenat ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgen ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgenna ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgenda ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgen ə̑l'e | purmaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgenam ulmaš | purmaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgenat ulmaš | purmaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgen ulmaš | purmaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgenna ulmaš | purmaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgenda ulmaš | purmaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgen ulmaš | purmaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmaŋge | it purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | (purmaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge) |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑za | ida purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purmaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑net | ə̑net purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purmaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purmaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purmaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purmaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | purmaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purmaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purmaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purmaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purmaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | purmaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purmaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purmaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purmaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purmaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purmaŋgə̑də̑maš |
