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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purɲa |
Genitive: | purɲan |
Dative: | purɲalan |
Accusative: | purɲam |
Comparative: | purɲala |
Comitative: | purɲage |
Inessive: | purɲaʃte |
Illative: | purɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purɲaʃ |
1SG: | purɲam |
2SG: | purɲat |
3SG: | purɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | purɲana |
2PL: | purɲada |
3PL: | purɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | purɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | purɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purɲala |
Sociative Plural: | purɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purɲam | purɲa-βlak | purɲa-βlakem, purɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | purɲamən | purɲa-βlakən | purɲa-βlakemən, purɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | purɲamlan, purɲalanem | purɲa-βlaklan | purɲa-βlakemlan, purɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purɲaməm | purɲa-βlakəm | purɲa-βlakeməm, purɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purɲamla, purɲalam | purɲa-βlakla | purɲa-βlakemla, purɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | purɲamge | purɲa-βlakge | purɲa-βlakemge, purɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | purɲaʃtem | purɲa-βlakəʃte | purɲa-βlakəʃtem, purɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purɲaʃkem | purɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | purɲa-βlakəʃkem, purɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purɲaʃem | purɲa-βlakeʃ | purɲa-βlakeʃem, purɲam-βlakeʃ |
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