Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakam | om purtak |
| 2SG: | purtakat | ot purtak |
| 3SG: | purtakeš | ok/ogeš purtak |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purtak |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purtak |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑t | ogə̑t purtak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakə̑m | šə̑m purtak |
| 2SG: | purtakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purtak |
| 3SG: | purtake | ə̑š purtak |
| 1PL: | purtakna | ə̑šna purtak |
| 2PL: | purtakda | ə̑šda purtak |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑č́ | ə̑št purtak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakə̑nam | purtakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purtakə̑nat | purtakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purtakə̑n | purtakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑nna | purtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑nda | purtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑nə̑t | purtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakam ə̑l'e | om purtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtakat ə̑l'e | ot purtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purtakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purtak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakam ulmaš | om purtak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purtakat ulmaš | ot purtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purtakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purtak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purtak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakə̑nam ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtakə̑nat ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purtakə̑n ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑nna ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑nda ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtakə̑nam ulmaš | purtakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purtakə̑nat ulmaš | purtakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purtakə̑n ulmaš | purtakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purtakə̑nna ulmaš | purtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purtakə̑nda ulmaš | purtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purtak | it purtak |
| 3SG: | purtakše | ə̑nže purtak |
| 1PL: | (purtakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purtak) |
| 2PL: | purtaksa | ida purtak |
| 3PL: | purtakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purtak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtaknem | ə̑nem purtak |
| 2SG: | purtaknet | ə̑net purtak |
| 3SG: | purtakneže | ə̑než purtak |
| 1PL: | purtaknena | ə̑nena purtak |
| 2PL: | purtakneda | ə̑neda purtak |
| 3PL: | purtaknešt | ə̑nešt purtak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purtaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purtakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purtakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purtaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purtak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purtaknet ulmaš | ə̑net purtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purtakneže ulmaš | ə̑než purtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purtakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda purtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purtaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purtak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purtakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purtakman |
| Active participle: | purtakše |
| Passive participle: | purtakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purtakšaš |
| Negative participle: | purtakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purtakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purtakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purtakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purtakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purtakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purtakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | purtakdə̑maš |
