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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | purəmβer |
| Genitive: | purəmβerən |
| Dative: | purəmβerlan |
| Accusative: | purəmβerəm |
| Comparative: | purəmβerla |
| Comitative: | purəmβerge |
| Inessive: | purəmβerəʃte |
| Illative: | purəmβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | purəmβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | purəmβerem |
| 2SG: | purəmβeret |
| 3SG: | purəmβerʒe |
| 1PL: | purəmβerna |
| 2PL: | purəmβerda |
| 3PL: | purəmβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | purəmβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | purəmβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | purəmβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | purəmβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | purəmβerem | purəmβer-βlak | purəmβer-βlakem, purəmβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | purəmβeremən | purəmβer-βlakən | purəmβer-βlakemən, purəmβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | purəmβeremlan, purəmβerlanem | purəmβer-βlaklan | purəmβer-βlakemlan, purəmβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | purəmβereməm | purəmβer-βlakəm | purəmβer-βlakeməm, purəmβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | purəmβeremla, purəmβerlam | purəmβer-βlakla | purəmβer-βlakemla, purəmβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | purəmβeremge | purəmβer-βlakge | purəmβer-βlakemge, purəmβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | purəmβerəʃtem | purəmβer-βlakəʃte | purəmβer-βlakəʃtem, purəmβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | purəmβerəʃkem | purəmβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | purəmβer-βlakəʃkem, purəmβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | purəmβereʃem | purəmβer-βlakeʃ | purəmβer-βlakeʃem, purəmβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||