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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puskoβoj |
| Genitive: | puskoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | puskoβojlan |
| Accusative: | puskoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | puskoβojla |
| Comitative: | puskoβojge |
| Inessive: | puskoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | puskoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | puskoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puskoβojem |
| 2SG: | puskoβojet |
| 3SG: | puskoβojžo |
| 1PL: | puskoβojna |
| 2PL: | puskoβojda |
| 3PL: | puskoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puskoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puskoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | puskoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | puskoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puskoβojem | puskoβoj-βlak | puskoβoj-βlakem, puskoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puskoβojemə̑n | puskoβoj-βlakə̑n | puskoβoj-βlakemə̑n, puskoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | puskoβojemlan, puskoβojlanem | puskoβoj-βlaklan | puskoβoj-βlakemlan, puskoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puskoβojemə̑m | puskoβoj-βlakə̑m | puskoβoj-βlakemə̑m, puskoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | puskoβojemla, puskoβojlam | puskoβoj-βlakla | puskoβoj-βlakemla, puskoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puskoβojemge | puskoβoj-βlakge | puskoβoj-βlakemge, puskoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puskoβojə̑štem | puskoβoj-βlakə̑šte | puskoβoj-βlakə̑štem, puskoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | puskoβojə̑škem | puskoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | puskoβoj-βlakə̑škem, puskoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | puskoβoješem | puskoβoj-βlakeš | puskoβoj-βlakešem, puskoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||