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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pusnik |
| Genitive: | pusnikə̑n |
| Dative: | pusniklan |
| Accusative: | pusnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | pusnikla |
| Comitative: | pusnikge |
| Inessive: | pusnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | pusnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pusnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pusnikem |
| 2SG: | pusniket |
| 3SG: | pusnikše |
| 1PL: | pusnikna |
| 2PL: | pusnikda |
| 3PL: | pusnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pusnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pusnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pusnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pusnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pusnikem | pusnik-βlak | pusnik-βlakem, pusnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pusnikemə̑n | pusnik-βlakə̑n | pusnik-βlakemə̑n, pusnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pusnikemlan, pusniklanem | pusnik-βlaklan | pusnik-βlakemlan, pusnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pusnikemə̑m | pusnik-βlakə̑m | pusnik-βlakemə̑m, pusnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pusnikemla, pusniklam | pusnik-βlakla | pusnik-βlakemla, pusnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pusnikemge | pusnik-βlakge | pusnik-βlakemge, pusnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pusnikə̑štem | pusnik-βlakə̑šte | pusnik-βlakə̑štem, pusnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pusnikə̑škem | pusnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | pusnik-βlakə̑škem, pusnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pusnikešem | pusnik-βlakeš | pusnik-βlakešem, pusnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||