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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуста |
| Genitive: | пустан |
| Dative: | пусталан |
| Accusative: | пустам |
| Comparative: | пустала |
| Comitative: | пустаге |
| Inessive: | пусташте |
| Illative: | пусташ(ке) |
| Lative: | пусташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пустам |
| 2SG: | пустат |
| 3SG: | пустаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пустана |
| 2PL: | пустада |
| 3PL: | пусташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуста-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуста-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пустала |
| Sociative Plural: | пустамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пустам | пуста-влак | пуста-влакем, пустам-влак |
| Genitive: | пустамын | пуста-влакын | пуста-влакемын, пустам-влакын |
| Dative: | пустамлан, пусталанем | пуста-влаклан | пуста-влакемлан, пустам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пустамым | пуста-влакым | пуста-влакемым, пустам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пустамла, пусталам | пуста-влакла | пуста-влакемла, пустам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пустамге | пуста-влакге | пуста-влакемге, пустам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пусташтем | пуста-влакыште | пуста-влакыштем, пустам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пусташкем | пуста-влакыш(ке) | пуста-влакышкем, пустам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пусташем | пуста-влакеш | пуста-влакешем, пустам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||