Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pusta
Genitive:pustan
Dative:pustalan
Accusative:pustam
Comparative:pustala
Comitative:pustage
Inessive:pustaʃte
Illative:pustaʃ(ke)
Lative:pustaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pustam
2SG:pustat
3SG:pustaʒ(e)
1PL:pustana
2PL:pustada
3PL:pustaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pusta-βlak
Plural (2):pusta-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pustala
Sociative Plural:pustamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pustampusta-βlakpusta-βlakem,
pustam-βlak
Genitive:pustamənpusta-βlakənpusta-βlakemən,
pustam-βlakən
Dative:pustamlan,
pustalanem
pusta-βlaklanpusta-βlakemlan,
pustam-βlaklan
Accusative:pustaməmpusta-βlakəmpusta-βlakeməm,
pustam-βlakəm
Comparative:pustamla,
pustalam
pusta-βlaklapusta-βlakemla,
pustam-βlakla
Comitative:pustamgepusta-βlakgepusta-βlakemge,
pustam-βlakge
Inessive:pustaʃtempusta-βlakəʃtepusta-βlakəʃtem,
pustam-βlakəʃte
Illative:pustaʃkempusta-βlakəʃ(ke)pusta-βlakəʃkem,
pustam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pustaʃempusta-βlakeʃpusta-βlakeʃem,
pustam-βlakeʃ


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