 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pustaŋdəʃe |
| Genitive: | pustaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | pustaŋdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pustaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pustaŋdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pustaŋdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pustaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pustaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pustaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pustaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | pustaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | pustaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pustaŋdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pustaŋdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pustaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pustaŋdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pustaŋdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pustaŋdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pustaŋdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pustaŋdəʃem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlak | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pustaŋdəʃemən | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakən | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemən, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pustaŋdəʃemlan, pustaŋdəʃəlanem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlaklan | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemlan, pustaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pustaŋdəʃeməm | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəm | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeməm, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pustaŋdəʃemla, pustaŋdəʃəlam | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakla | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemla, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pustaŋdəʃemge | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakge | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemge, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pustaŋdəʃəʃtem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃte | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pustaŋdəʃəʃkem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pustaŋdəʃeʃem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃ | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||