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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | putilka |
| Genitive: | putilkan |
| Dative: | putilkalan |
| Accusative: | putilkam |
| Comparative: | putilkala |
| Comitative: | putilkage |
| Inessive: | putilkaʃte |
| Illative: | putilkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | putilkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | putilkam |
| 2SG: | putilkat |
| 3SG: | putilkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | putilkana |
| 2PL: | putilkada |
| 3PL: | putilkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | putilka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | putilka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | putilkala |
| Sociative Plural: | putilkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | putilkam | putilka-βlak | putilka-βlakem, putilkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | putilkamən | putilka-βlakən | putilka-βlakemən, putilkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | putilkamlan, putilkalanem | putilka-βlaklan | putilka-βlakemlan, putilkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | putilkaməm | putilka-βlakəm | putilka-βlakeməm, putilkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | putilkamla, putilkalam | putilka-βlakla | putilka-βlakemla, putilkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | putilkamge | putilka-βlakge | putilka-βlakemge, putilkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | putilkaʃtem | putilka-βlakəʃte | putilka-βlakəʃtem, putilkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | putilkaʃkem | putilka-βlakəʃ(ke) | putilka-βlakəʃkem, putilkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | putilkaʃem | putilka-βlakeʃ | putilka-βlakeʃem, putilkam-βlakeʃ |
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