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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | путка |
| Genitive: | путкан |
| Dative: | путкалан |
| Accusative: | путкам |
| Comparative: | путкала |
| Comitative: | путкаге |
| Inessive: | путкаште |
| Illative: | путкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | путкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | путкам |
| 2SG: | путкат |
| 3SG: | путкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | путкана |
| 2PL: | путкада |
| 3PL: | путкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | путка-влак |
| Plural (2): | путка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | путкала |
| Sociative Plural: | путкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | путкам | путка-влак | путка-влакем, путкам-влак |
| Genitive: | путкамын | путка-влакын | путка-влакемын, путкам-влакын |
| Dative: | путкамлан, путкаланем | путка-влаклан | путка-влакемлан, путкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | путкамым | путка-влакым | путка-влакемым, путкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | путкамла, путкалам | путка-влакла | путка-влакемла, путкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | путкамге | путка-влакге | путка-влакемге, путкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | путкаштем | путка-влакыште | путка-влакыштем, путкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | путкашкем | путка-влакыш(ке) | путка-влакышкем, путкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | путкашем | путка-влакеш | путка-влакешем, путкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||