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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | putka |
| Genitive: | putkan |
| Dative: | putkalan |
| Accusative: | putkam |
| Comparative: | putkala |
| Comitative: | putkage |
| Inessive: | putkaʃte |
| Illative: | putkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | putkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | putkam |
| 2SG: | putkat |
| 3SG: | putkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | putkana |
| 2PL: | putkada |
| 3PL: | putkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | putka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | putka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | putkala |
| Sociative Plural: | putkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | putkam | putka-βlak | putka-βlakem, putkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | putkamən | putka-βlakən | putka-βlakemən, putkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | putkamlan, putkalanem | putka-βlaklan | putka-βlakemlan, putkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | putkaməm | putka-βlakəm | putka-βlakeməm, putkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | putkamla, putkalam | putka-βlakla | putka-βlakemla, putkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | putkamge | putka-βlakge | putka-βlakemge, putkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | putkaʃtem | putka-βlakəʃte | putka-βlakəʃtem, putkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | putkaʃkem | putka-βlakəʃ(ke) | putka-βlakəʃkem, putkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | putkaʃem | putka-βlakeʃ | putka-βlakeʃem, putkam-βlakeʃ |
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