Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:putč́
Genitive:putč́ə̑n
Dative:putč́lan
Accusative:putč́ə̑m
Comparative:putč́la
Comitative:putč́ge
Inessive:putč́ə̑što
Illative:putč́ə̑š(ko)
Lative:putč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:putč́em
2SG:putč́et
3SG:putč́šo
1PL:putč́na
2PL:putč́da
3PL:putč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):putč́-βlak
Plural (2):putč́-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:putč́la
Sociative Plural:putč́mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:putč́emputč́-βlakputč́-βlakem,
putč́em-βlak
Genitive:putč́emə̑nputč́-βlakə̑nputč́-βlakemə̑n,
putč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:putč́emlan,
putč́lanem
putč́-βlaklanputč́-βlakemlan,
putč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:putč́emə̑mputč́-βlakə̑mputč́-βlakemə̑m,
putč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:putč́emla,
putč́lam
putč́-βlaklaputč́-βlakemla,
putč́em-βlakla
Comitative:putč́emgeputč́-βlakgeputč́-βlakemge,
putč́em-βlakge
Inessive:putč́ə̑štemputč́-βlakə̑šteputč́-βlakə̑štem,
putč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:putč́ə̑škemputč́-βlakə̑š(ke)putč́-βlakə̑škem,
putč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:putč́ešemputč́-βlakešputč́-βlakešem,
putč́em-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года