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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | put'oβko |
| Genitive: | put'oβkə̑n |
| Dative: | put'oβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | put'oβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | put'oβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | put'oβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | put'oβkə̑što |
| Illative: | put'oβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | put'oβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | put'oβkem |
| 2SG: | put'oβket |
| 3SG: | put'oβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | put'oβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | put'oβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | put'oβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | put'oβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | put'oβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | put'oβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | put'oβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | put'oβkem | put'oβko-βlak | put'oβko-βlakem, put'oβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | put'oβkemə̑n | put'oβko-βlakə̑n | put'oβko-βlakemə̑n, put'oβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | put'oβkemlan, put'oβkə̑lanem | put'oβko-βlaklan | put'oβko-βlakemlan, put'oβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | put'oβkemə̑m | put'oβko-βlakə̑m | put'oβko-βlakemə̑m, put'oβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | put'oβkemla, put'oβkə̑lam | put'oβko-βlakla | put'oβko-βlakemla, put'oβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | put'oβkemge | put'oβko-βlakge | put'oβko-βlakemge, put'oβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | put'oβkə̑štem | put'oβko-βlakə̑šte | put'oβko-βlakə̑štem, put'oβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | put'oβkə̑škem | put'oβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | put'oβko-βlakə̑škem, put'oβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | put'oβkešem | put'oβko-βlakeš | put'oβko-βlakešem, put'oβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||