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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | putʲoβko |
| Genitive: | putʲoβkən |
| Dative: | putʲoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | putʲoβkəm |
| Comparative: | putʲoβkəla |
| Comitative: | putʲoβkəge |
| Inessive: | putʲoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | putʲoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | putʲoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | putʲoβkem |
| 2SG: | putʲoβket |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəna |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəda |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | putʲoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | putʲoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | putʲoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | putʲoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | putʲoβkem | putʲoβko-βlak | putʲoβko-βlakem, putʲoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | putʲoβkemən | putʲoβko-βlakən | putʲoβko-βlakemən, putʲoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | putʲoβkemlan, putʲoβkəlanem | putʲoβko-βlaklan | putʲoβko-βlakemlan, putʲoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | putʲoβkeməm | putʲoβko-βlakəm | putʲoβko-βlakeməm, putʲoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | putʲoβkemla, putʲoβkəlam | putʲoβko-βlakla | putʲoβko-βlakemla, putʲoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | putʲoβkemge | putʲoβko-βlakge | putʲoβko-βlakemge, putʲoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | putʲoβkəʃtem | putʲoβko-βlakəʃte | putʲoβko-βlakəʃtem, putʲoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | putʲoβkəʃkem | putʲoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | putʲoβko-βlakəʃkem, putʲoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | putʲoβkeʃem | putʲoβko-βlakeʃ | putʲoβko-βlakeʃem, putʲoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||