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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пучаҥше |
| Genitive: | пучаҥшын |
| Dative: | пучаҥшылан |
| Accusative: | пучаҥшым |
| Comparative: | пучаҥшыла |
| Comitative: | пучаҥшыге |
| Inessive: | пучаҥшыште |
| Illative: | пучаҥшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пучаҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пучаҥшем |
| 2SG: | пучаҥшет |
| 3SG: | пучаҥшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | пучаҥшына |
| 2PL: | пучаҥшыда |
| 3PL: | пучаҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пучаҥше-влак |
| Plural (2): | пучаҥше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пучаҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пучаҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пучаҥшем | пучаҥше-влак | пучаҥше-влакем, пучаҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | пучаҥшемын | пучаҥше-влакын | пучаҥше-влакемын, пучаҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | пучаҥшемлан, пучаҥшыланем | пучаҥше-влаклан | пучаҥше-влакемлан, пучаҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пучаҥшемым | пучаҥше-влакым | пучаҥше-влакемым, пучаҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пучаҥшемла, пучаҥшылам | пучаҥше-влакла | пучаҥше-влакемла, пучаҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пучаҥшемге | пучаҥше-влакге | пучаҥше-влакемге, пучаҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пучаҥшыштем | пучаҥше-влакыште | пучаҥше-влакыштем, пучаҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пучаҥшышкем | пучаҥше-влакыш(ке) | пучаҥше-влакышкем, пучаҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пучаҥшешем | пучаҥше-влакеш | пучаҥше-влакешем, пучаҥшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||