Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puš
Genitive:pušə̑n
Dative:pušlan
Accusative:pušə̑m
Comparative:pušla
Comitative:pušge
Inessive:pušə̑što
Illative:pušə̑š(ko)
Lative:pušeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pušem
2SG:pušet
3SG:puššo,
pušə̑ž(o)
1PL:pušna
2PL:pušda
3PL:pušə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puš-βlak
Plural (2):puš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pušla
Sociative Plural:pušmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pušempuš-βlakpuš-βlakem,
pušem-βlak
Genitive:pušemə̑npuš-βlakə̑npuš-βlakemə̑n,
pušem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pušemlan,
pušlanem
puš-βlaklanpuš-βlakemlan,
pušem-βlaklan
Accusative:pušemə̑mpuš-βlakə̑mpuš-βlakemə̑m,
pušem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pušemla,
pušlam
puš-βlaklapuš-βlakemla,
pušem-βlakla
Comitative:pušemgepuš-βlakgepuš-βlakemge,
pušem-βlakge
Inessive:pušə̑štempuš-βlakə̑štepuš-βlakə̑štem,
pušem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pušə̑škempuš-βlakə̑š(ke)puš-βlakə̑škem,
pušem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušešempuš-βlakešpuš-βlakešem,
pušem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года