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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃən |
| Dative: | puʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃəʃto |
| Illative: | puʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃːo, puʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃem | puʃ-βlak | puʃ-βlakem, puʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃemən | puʃ-βlakən | puʃ-βlakemən, puʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃemlan, puʃlanem | puʃ-βlaklan | puʃ-βlakemlan, puʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃeməm | puʃ-βlakəm | puʃ-βlakeməm, puʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃemla, puʃlam | puʃ-βlakla | puʃ-βlakemla, puʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃemge | puʃ-βlakge | puʃ-βlakemge, puʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃəʃtem | puʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃəʃkem | puʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃeʃem | puʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||