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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃartəʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃartəʃən |
| Dative: | puʃartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃartəʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃartəʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃartəʃte, puʃartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃartəʃke, puʃartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃartəʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃartəʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃartəʃːe, puʃartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃartəʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃartəʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃartəʃem | puʃartəʃ-βlak | puʃartəʃ-βlakem, puʃartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃartəʃemən | puʃartəʃ-βlakən | puʃartəʃ-βlakemən, puʃartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃartəʃemlan, puʃartəʃlanem | puʃartəʃ-βlaklan | puʃartəʃ-βlakemlan, puʃartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃartəʃeməm | puʃartəʃ-βlakəm | puʃartəʃ-βlakeməm, puʃartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃartəʃemla, puʃartəʃlam | puʃartəʃ-βlakla | puʃartəʃ-βlakemla, puʃartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃartəʃemge | puʃartəʃ-βlakge | puʃartəʃ-βlakemge, puʃartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃartəʃtem, puʃartəʃəʃtem | puʃartəʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃartəʃkem, puʃartəʃəʃkem | puʃartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃartəʃeʃem | puʃartəʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃartəʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||