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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пушаҥше |
| Genitive: | пушаҥшын |
| Dative: | пушаҥшылан |
| Accusative: | пушаҥшым |
| Comparative: | пушаҥшыла |
| Comitative: | пушаҥшыге |
| Inessive: | пушаҥшыште |
| Illative: | пушаҥшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушаҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пушаҥшем |
| 2SG: | пушаҥшет |
| 3SG: | пушаҥшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | пушаҥшына |
| 2PL: | пушаҥшыда |
| 3PL: | пушаҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пушаҥше-влак |
| Plural (2): | пушаҥше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пушаҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пушаҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пушаҥшем | пушаҥше-влак | пушаҥше-влакем, пушаҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | пушаҥшемын | пушаҥше-влакын | пушаҥше-влакемын, пушаҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | пушаҥшемлан, пушаҥшыланем | пушаҥше-влаклан | пушаҥше-влакемлан, пушаҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пушаҥшемым | пушаҥше-влакым | пушаҥше-влакемым, пушаҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пушаҥшемла, пушаҥшылам | пушаҥше-влакла | пушаҥше-влакемла, пушаҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пушаҥшемге | пушаҥше-влакге | пушаҥше-влакемге, пушаҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пушаҥшыштем | пушаҥше-влакыште | пушаҥше-влакыштем, пушаҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пушаҥшышкем | пушаҥше-влакыш(ке) | пушаҥше-влакышкем, пушаҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушаҥшешем | пушаҥше-влакеш | пушаҥше-влакешем, пушаҥшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||