Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pušaŋše
Genitive:pušaŋšə̑n
Dative:pušaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:pušaŋšə̑m
Comparative:pušaŋšə̑la
Comitative:pušaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:pušaŋšə̑šte
Illative:pušaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pušaŋšem
2SG:pušaŋšet
3SG:pušaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:pušaŋšə̑na
2PL:pušaŋšə̑da
3PL:pušaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pušaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):pušaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pušaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:pušaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pušaŋšempušaŋše-βlakpušaŋše-βlakem,
pušaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:pušaŋšemə̑npušaŋše-βlakə̑npušaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
pušaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pušaŋšemlan,
pušaŋšə̑lanem
pušaŋše-βlaklanpušaŋše-βlakemlan,
pušaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:pušaŋšemə̑mpušaŋše-βlakə̑mpušaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
pušaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pušaŋšemla,
pušaŋšə̑lam
pušaŋše-βlaklapušaŋše-βlakemla,
pušaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:pušaŋšemgepušaŋše-βlakgepušaŋše-βlakemge,
pušaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:pušaŋšə̑štempušaŋše-βlakə̑štepušaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
pušaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pušaŋšə̑škempušaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)pušaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
pušaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušaŋšešempušaŋše-βlakešpušaŋše-βlakešem,
pušaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года