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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пушвуй |
| Genitive: | пушвуйын |
| Dative: | пушвуйлан |
| Accusative: | пушвуйым |
| Comparative: | пушвуйла |
| Comitative: | пушвуйге |
| Inessive: | пушвуйышто |
| Illative: | пушвуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | пушвуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пушвуем |
| 2SG: | пушвует |
| 3SG: | пушвуйжо |
| 1PL: | пушвуйна |
| 2PL: | пушвуйда |
| 3PL: | пушвуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пушвуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | пушвуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пушвуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | пушвуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пушвуем | пушвуй-влак | пушвуй-влакем, пушвуем-влак |
| Genitive: | пушвуемын | пушвуй-влакын | пушвуй-влакемын, пушвуем-влакын |
| Dative: | пушвуемлан, пушвуйланем | пушвуй-влаклан | пушвуй-влакемлан, пушвуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пушвуемым | пушвуй-влакым | пушвуй-влакемым, пушвуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пушвуемла, пушвуйлам | пушвуй-влакла | пушвуй-влакемла, пушвуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пушвуемге | пушвуй-влакге | пушвуй-влакемге, пушвуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пушвуйыштем | пушвуй-влакыште | пушвуй-влакыштем, пушвуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пушвуйышкем | пушвуй-влакыш(ке) | пушвуй-влакышкем, пушвуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушвуешем | пушвуй-влакеш | пушвуй-влакешем, пушвуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||