Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pušeŋgan
Genitive:pušeŋganə̑n
Dative:pušeŋganlan
Accusative:pušeŋganə̑m
Comparative:pušeŋganla
Comitative:pušeŋgange
Inessive:pušeŋganə̑šte
Illative:pušeŋganə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušeŋganeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pušeŋganem
2SG:pušeŋganet
3SG:pušeŋganže
1PL:pušeŋganna
2PL:pušeŋganda
3PL:pušeŋganə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pušeŋgan-βlak
Plural (2):pušeŋgan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pušeŋganla
Sociative Plural:pušeŋganmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pušeŋganempušeŋgan-βlakpušeŋgan-βlakem,
pušeŋganem-βlak
Genitive:pušeŋganemə̑npušeŋgan-βlakə̑npušeŋgan-βlakemə̑n,
pušeŋganem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pušeŋganemlan,
pušeŋganlanem
pušeŋgan-βlaklanpušeŋgan-βlakemlan,
pušeŋganem-βlaklan
Accusative:pušeŋganemə̑mpušeŋgan-βlakə̑mpušeŋgan-βlakemə̑m,
pušeŋganem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pušeŋganemla,
pušeŋganlam
pušeŋgan-βlaklapušeŋgan-βlakemla,
pušeŋganem-βlakla
Comitative:pušeŋganemgepušeŋgan-βlakgepušeŋgan-βlakemge,
pušeŋganem-βlakge
Inessive:pušeŋganə̑štempušeŋgan-βlakə̑štepušeŋgan-βlakə̑štem,
pušeŋganem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pušeŋganə̑škempušeŋgan-βlakə̑š(ke)pušeŋgan-βlakə̑škem,
pušeŋganem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušeŋganešempušeŋgan-βlakešpušeŋgan-βlakešem,
pušeŋganem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года