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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃeŋgan |
| Genitive: | puʃeŋganən |
| Dative: | puʃeŋganlan |
| Accusative: | puʃeŋganəm |
| Comparative: | puʃeŋganla |
| Comitative: | puʃeŋgange |
| Inessive: | puʃeŋganəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃeŋganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃeŋganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃeŋganem |
| 2SG: | puʃeŋganet |
| 3SG: | puʃeŋganʒe |
| 1PL: | puʃeŋganːa |
| 2PL: | puʃeŋganda |
| 3PL: | puʃeŋganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃeŋgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃeŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃeŋganla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃeŋganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃeŋganem | puʃeŋgan-βlak | puʃeŋgan-βlakem, puʃeŋganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃeŋganemən | puʃeŋgan-βlakən | puʃeŋgan-βlakemən, puʃeŋganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃeŋganemlan, puʃeŋganlanem | puʃeŋgan-βlaklan | puʃeŋgan-βlakemlan, puʃeŋganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃeŋganeməm | puʃeŋgan-βlakəm | puʃeŋgan-βlakeməm, puʃeŋganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃeŋganemla, puʃeŋganlam | puʃeŋgan-βlakla | puʃeŋgan-βlakemla, puʃeŋganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃeŋganemge | puʃeŋgan-βlakge | puʃeŋgan-βlakemge, puʃeŋganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃeŋganəʃtem | puʃeŋgan-βlakəʃte | puʃeŋgan-βlakəʃtem, puʃeŋganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃeŋganəʃkem | puʃeŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃeŋgan-βlakəʃkem, puʃeŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃeŋganeʃem | puʃeŋgan-βlakeʃ | puʃeŋgan-βlakeʃem, puʃeŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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