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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pušeŋgə̑βuj |
| Genitive: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑n |
| Dative: | pušeŋgə̑βujlan |
| Accusative: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušeŋgə̑βujla |
| Comitative: | pušeŋgə̑βujge |
| Inessive: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑što |
| Illative: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pušeŋgə̑βuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pušeŋgə̑βujem |
| 2SG: | pušeŋgə̑βujet |
| 3SG: | pušeŋgə̑βujžo |
| 1PL: | pušeŋgə̑βujna |
| 2PL: | pušeŋgə̑βujda |
| 3PL: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pušeŋgə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pušeŋgə̑βujla |
| Sociative Plural: | pušeŋgə̑βujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pušeŋgə̑βujem | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlak | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakem, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pušeŋgə̑βujemə̑n | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pušeŋgə̑βujemlan, pušeŋgə̑βujlanem | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlaklan | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakemlan, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pušeŋgə̑βujemə̑m | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušeŋgə̑βujemla, pušeŋgə̑βujlam | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakla | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakemla, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pušeŋgə̑βujemge | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakge | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakemge, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑štem | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pušeŋgə̑βujə̑škem | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pušeŋgə̑βuješem | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakeš | pušeŋgə̑βuj-βlakešem, pušeŋgə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||