Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pušeŋge
Genitive:pušeŋgə̑n
Dative:pušeŋgə̑lan
Accusative:pušeŋgə̑m
Comparative:pušeŋgə̑la
Comitative:pušeŋgə̑ge
Inessive:pušeŋgə̑šte
Illative:pušeŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušeŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pušeŋgem
2SG:pušeŋget
3SG:pušeŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:pušeŋgə̑na
2PL:pušeŋgə̑da
3PL:pušeŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pušeŋge-βlak
Plural (2):pušeŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pušeŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:pušeŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pušeŋgempušeŋge-βlakpušeŋge-βlakem,
pušeŋgem-βlak
Genitive:pušeŋgemə̑npušeŋge-βlakə̑npušeŋge-βlakemə̑n,
pušeŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pušeŋgemlan,
pušeŋgə̑lanem
pušeŋge-βlaklanpušeŋge-βlakemlan,
pušeŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:pušeŋgemə̑mpušeŋge-βlakə̑mpušeŋge-βlakemə̑m,
pušeŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pušeŋgemla,
pušeŋgə̑lam
pušeŋge-βlaklapušeŋge-βlakemla,
pušeŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:pušeŋgemgepušeŋge-βlakgepušeŋge-βlakemge,
pušeŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:pušeŋgə̑štempušeŋge-βlakə̑štepušeŋge-βlakə̑štem,
pušeŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pušeŋgə̑škempušeŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)pušeŋge-βlakə̑škem,
pušeŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pušeŋgešempušeŋge-βlakešpušeŋge-βlakešem,
pušeŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года