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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃeŋge |
| Genitive: | puʃeŋgən |
| Dative: | puʃeŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | puʃeŋgəm |
| Comparative: | puʃeŋgəla |
| Comitative: | puʃeŋgəge |
| Inessive: | puʃeŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃeŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃeŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃeŋgem |
| 2SG: | puʃeŋget |
| 3SG: | puʃeŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃeŋgəna |
| 2PL: | puʃeŋgəda |
| 3PL: | puʃeŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃeŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃeŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃeŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃeŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃeŋgem | puʃeŋge-βlak | puʃeŋge-βlakem, puʃeŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃeŋgemən | puʃeŋge-βlakən | puʃeŋge-βlakemən, puʃeŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃeŋgemlan, puʃeŋgəlanem | puʃeŋge-βlaklan | puʃeŋge-βlakemlan, puʃeŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃeŋgeməm | puʃeŋge-βlakəm | puʃeŋge-βlakeməm, puʃeŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃeŋgemla, puʃeŋgəlam | puʃeŋge-βlakla | puʃeŋge-βlakemla, puʃeŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃeŋgemge | puʃeŋge-βlakge | puʃeŋge-βlakemge, puʃeŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃeŋgəʃtem | puʃeŋge-βlakəʃte | puʃeŋge-βlakəʃtem, puʃeŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃeŋgəʃkem | puʃeŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃeŋge-βlakəʃkem, puʃeŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃeŋgeʃem | puʃeŋge-βlakeʃ | puʃeŋge-βlakeʃem, puʃeŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||