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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pušeŋgə̑se |
| Genitive: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pušeŋgə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pušeŋgə̑sem |
| 2SG: | pušeŋgə̑set |
| 3SG: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pušeŋgə̑se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pušeŋgə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pušeŋgə̑sem | pušeŋgə̑se-βlak | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakem, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pušeŋgə̑semə̑n | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑n | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakemə̑n, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pušeŋgə̑semlan, pušeŋgə̑sə̑lanem | pušeŋgə̑se-βlaklan | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakemlan, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pušeŋgə̑semə̑m | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑m | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakemə̑m, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušeŋgə̑semla, pušeŋgə̑sə̑lam | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakla | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakemla, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pušeŋgə̑semge | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakge | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakemge, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑štem | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑šte | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑štem, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pušeŋgə̑sə̑škem | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakə̑škem, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pušeŋgə̑sešem | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakeš | pušeŋgə̑se-βlakešem, pušeŋgə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||