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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пушкарь |
| Genitive: | пушкарьын |
| Dative: | пушкарьлан |
| Accusative: | пушкарьым |
| Comparative: | пушкарьла |
| Comitative: | пушкарьге |
| Inessive: | пушкарьыште |
| Illative: | пушкарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушкар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пушкар'ем |
| 2SG: | пушкар'ет |
| 3SG: | пушкарьже |
| 1PL: | пушкарьна |
| 2PL: | пушкарьда |
| 3PL: | пушкарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пушкарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | пушкарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пушкарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | пушкарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пушкар'ем | пушкарь-влак | пушкарь-влакем, пушкар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | пушкар'емын | пушкарь-влакын | пушкарь-влакемын, пушкар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | пушкар'емлан, пушкарьланем | пушкарь-влаклан | пушкарь-влакемлан, пушкар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пушкар'емым | пушкарь-влакым | пушкарь-влакемым, пушкар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пушкар'емла, пушкарьлам | пушкарь-влакла | пушкарь-влакемла, пушкар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пушкар'емге | пушкарь-влакге | пушкарь-влакемге, пушкар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пушкарьыштем | пушкарь-влакыште | пушкарь-влакыштем, пушкар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пушкарьышкем | пушкарь-влакыш(ке) | пушкарь-влакышкем, пушкар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пушкар'ешем | пушкарь-влакеш | пушкарь-влакешем, пушкар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||