Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puškaŕ
Genitive:puškaŕə̑n
Dative:puškaŕlan
Accusative:puškaŕə̑m
Comparative:puškaŕla
Comitative:puškaŕge
Inessive:puškaŕə̑šte
Illative:puškaŕə̑š(ke)
Lative:puškaŕeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puškaŕem
2SG:puškaŕet
3SG:puškaŕže
1PL:puškaŕna
2PL:puškaŕda
3PL:puškaŕə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puškaŕ-βlak
Plural (2):puškaŕ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:puškaŕla
Sociative Plural:puškaŕmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puškaŕempuškaŕ-βlakpuškaŕ-βlakem,
puškaŕem-βlak
Genitive:puškaŕemə̑npuškaŕ-βlakə̑npuškaŕ-βlakemə̑n,
puškaŕem-βlakə̑n
Dative:puškaŕemlan,
puškaŕlanem
puškaŕ-βlaklanpuškaŕ-βlakemlan,
puškaŕem-βlaklan
Accusative:puškaŕemə̑mpuškaŕ-βlakə̑mpuškaŕ-βlakemə̑m,
puškaŕem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:puškaŕemla,
puškaŕlam
puškaŕ-βlaklapuškaŕ-βlakemla,
puškaŕem-βlakla
Comitative:puškaŕemgepuškaŕ-βlakgepuškaŕ-βlakemge,
puškaŕem-βlakge
Inessive:puškaŕə̑štempuškaŕ-βlakə̑štepuškaŕ-βlakə̑štem,
puškaŕem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:puškaŕə̑škempuškaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke)puškaŕ-βlakə̑škem,
puškaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:puškaŕešempuškaŕ-βlakešpuškaŕ-βlakešem,
puškaŕem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года