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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃkaŕ |
| Genitive: | puʃkaŕən |
| Dative: | puʃkaŕlan |
| Accusative: | puʃkaŕəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkaŕla |
| Comitative: | puʃkaŕge |
| Inessive: | puʃkaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃkaŕem |
| 2SG: | puʃkaŕet |
| 3SG: | puʃkaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | puʃkaŕna |
| 2PL: | puʃkaŕda |
| 3PL: | puʃkaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃkaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃkaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃkaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃkaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃkaŕem | puʃkaŕ-βlak | puʃkaŕ-βlakem, puʃkaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃkaŕemən | puʃkaŕ-βlakən | puʃkaŕ-βlakemən, puʃkaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃkaŕemlan, puʃkaŕlanem | puʃkaŕ-βlaklan | puʃkaŕ-βlakemlan, puʃkaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃkaŕeməm | puʃkaŕ-βlakəm | puʃkaŕ-βlakeməm, puʃkaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkaŕemla, puʃkaŕlam | puʃkaŕ-βlakla | puʃkaŕ-βlakemla, puʃkaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃkaŕemge | puʃkaŕ-βlakge | puʃkaŕ-βlakemge, puʃkaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃkaŕəʃtem | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃte | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃtem, puʃkaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkaŕəʃkem | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃkem, puʃkaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkaŕeʃem | puʃkaŕ-βlakeʃ | puʃkaŕ-βlakeʃem, puʃkaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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