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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃkedmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃkedmaʃən |
| Dative: | puʃkedmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃkedmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkedmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃkedmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃkedmaʃte, puʃkedmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkedmaʃke, puʃkedmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkedmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃkedmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃkedmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃkedmaʃːe, puʃkedmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃkedmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃkedmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃkedmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃkedmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃkedmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃkedmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃkedmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃkedmaʃem | puʃkedmaʃ-βlak | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakem, puʃkedmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃkedmaʃemən | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakən | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakemən, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃkedmaʃemlan, puʃkedmaʃlanem | puʃkedmaʃ-βlaklan | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakemlan, puʃkedmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃkedmaʃeməm | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakəm | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakeməm, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkedmaʃemla, puʃkedmaʃlam | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakla | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakemla, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃkedmaʃemge | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakge | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakemge, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃkedmaʃtem, puʃkedmaʃəʃtem | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkedmaʃkem, puʃkedmaʃəʃkem | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkedmaʃeʃem | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃkedmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃkedmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||