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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puškedə̑ššudo |
| Genitive: | puškedə̑ššudə̑n |
| Dative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑m |
| Comparative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑la |
| Comitative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | puškedə̑ššudə̑što |
| Illative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | puškedə̑ššudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puškedə̑ššudem |
| 2SG: | puškedə̑ššudet |
| 3SG: | puškedə̑ššudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | puškedə̑ššudə̑na |
| 2PL: | puškedə̑ššudə̑da |
| 3PL: | puškedə̑ššudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puškedə̑ššudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puškedə̑ššudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | puškedə̑ššudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | puškedə̑ššudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puškedə̑ššudem | puškedə̑ššudo-βlak | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakem, puškedə̑ššudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puškedə̑ššudemə̑n | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑n | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakemə̑n, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | puškedə̑ššudemlan, puškedə̑ššudə̑lanem | puškedə̑ššudo-βlaklan | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakemlan, puškedə̑ššudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puškedə̑ššudemə̑m | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑m | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakemə̑m, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | puškedə̑ššudemla, puškedə̑ššudə̑lam | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakla | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakemla, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puškedə̑ššudemge | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakge | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakemge, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puškedə̑ššudə̑štem | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑šte | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑štem, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | puškedə̑ššudə̑škem | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakə̑škem, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | puškedə̑ššudešem | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakeš | puškedə̑ššudo-βlakešem, puškedə̑ššudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||