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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃkedəʃːudo |
| Genitive: | puʃkedəʃːudən |
| Dative: | puʃkedəʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | puʃkedəʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkedəʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | puʃkedəʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | puʃkedəʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | puʃkedəʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puʃkedəʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃkedəʃːudem |
| 2SG: | puʃkedəʃːudet |
| 3SG: | puʃkedəʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puʃkedəʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | puʃkedəʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | puʃkedəʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃkedəʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃkedəʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃkedəʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃkedəʃːudem | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlak | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakem, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃkedəʃːudemən | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakən | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakemən, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃkedəʃːudemlan, puʃkedəʃːudəlanem | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlaklan | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakemlan, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃkedəʃːudeməm | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakəm | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakeməm, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkedəʃːudemla, puʃkedəʃːudəlam | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakla | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakemla, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃkedəʃːudemge | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakge | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakemge, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃkedəʃːudəʃtem | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakəʃte | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkedəʃːudəʃkem | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkedəʃːudeʃem | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakeʃ | puʃkedəʃːudo-βlakeʃem, puʃkedəʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||