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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃkedəʃ |
Genitive: | puʃkedəʃən |
Dative: | puʃkedəʃlan |
Accusative: | puʃkedəʃəm |
Comparative: | puʃkedəʃla |
Comitative: | puʃkedəʃge |
Inessive: | puʃkedəʃte, puʃkedəʃəʃte |
Illative: | puʃkedəʃke, puʃkedəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃkedəʃeʃ |
1SG: | puʃkedəʃem |
2SG: | puʃkedəʃet |
3SG: | puʃkedəʃːe, puʃkedəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | puʃkedəʃna |
2PL: | puʃkedəʃda |
3PL: | puʃkedəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃkedəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃkedəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃkedəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃkedəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃkedəʃem | puʃkedəʃ-βlak | puʃkedəʃ-βlakem, puʃkedəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃkedəʃemən | puʃkedəʃ-βlakən | puʃkedəʃ-βlakemən, puʃkedəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃkedəʃemlan, puʃkedəʃlanem | puʃkedəʃ-βlaklan | puʃkedəʃ-βlakemlan, puʃkedəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃkedəʃeməm | puʃkedəʃ-βlakəm | puʃkedəʃ-βlakeməm, puʃkedəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃkedəʃemla, puʃkedəʃlam | puʃkedəʃ-βlakla | puʃkedəʃ-βlakemla, puʃkedəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃkedəʃemge | puʃkedəʃ-βlakge | puʃkedəʃ-βlakemge, puʃkedəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃkedəʃtem, puʃkedəʃəʃtem | puʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃkedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃkedəʃkem, puʃkedəʃəʃkem | puʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkedəʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃkedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃkedəʃeʃem | puʃkedəʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃkedəʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃkedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |