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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puškol'mo |
| Genitive: | puškol'mə̑n |
| Dative: | puškol'mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | puškol'mə̑m |
| Comparative: | puškol'mə̑la |
| Comitative: | puškol'mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | puškol'mə̑što |
| Illative: | puškol'mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | puškol'meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puškol'mem |
| 2SG: | puškol'met |
| 3SG: | puškol'mə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | puškol'mə̑na |
| 2PL: | puškol'mə̑da |
| 3PL: | puškol'mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puškol'mo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puškol'mo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | puškol'mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | puškol'mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puškol'mem | puškol'mo-βlak | puškol'mo-βlakem, puškol'mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puškol'memə̑n | puškol'mo-βlakə̑n | puškol'mo-βlakemə̑n, puškol'mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | puškol'memlan, puškol'mə̑lanem | puškol'mo-βlaklan | puškol'mo-βlakemlan, puškol'mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puškol'memə̑m | puškol'mo-βlakə̑m | puškol'mo-βlakemə̑m, puškol'mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | puškol'memla, puškol'mə̑lam | puškol'mo-βlakla | puškol'mo-βlakemla, puškol'mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puškol'memge | puškol'mo-βlakge | puškol'mo-βlakemge, puškol'mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puškol'mə̑štem | puškol'mo-βlakə̑šte | puškol'mo-βlakə̑štem, puškol'mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | puškol'mə̑škem | puškol'mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | puškol'mo-βlakə̑škem, puškol'mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | puškol'mešem | puškol'mo-βlakeš | puškol'mo-βlakešem, puškol'mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||