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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃkoʎmo |
Genitive: | puʃkoʎmən |
Dative: | puʃkoʎməlan |
Accusative: | puʃkoʎməm |
Comparative: | puʃkoʎməla |
Comitative: | puʃkoʎməge |
Inessive: | puʃkoʎməʃto |
Illative: | puʃkoʎməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puʃkoʎmeʃ |
1SG: | puʃkoʎmem |
2SG: | puʃkoʎmet |
3SG: | puʃkoʎməʒ(o) |
1PL: | puʃkoʎməna |
2PL: | puʃkoʎməda |
3PL: | puʃkoʎməʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃkoʎmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃkoʎmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃkoʎməla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃkoʎməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃkoʎmem | puʃkoʎmo-βlak | puʃkoʎmo-βlakem, puʃkoʎmem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃkoʎmemən | puʃkoʎmo-βlakən | puʃkoʎmo-βlakemən, puʃkoʎmem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃkoʎmemlan, puʃkoʎməlanem | puʃkoʎmo-βlaklan | puʃkoʎmo-βlakemlan, puʃkoʎmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃkoʎmeməm | puʃkoʎmo-βlakəm | puʃkoʎmo-βlakeməm, puʃkoʎmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃkoʎmemla, puʃkoʎməlam | puʃkoʎmo-βlakla | puʃkoʎmo-βlakemla, puʃkoʎmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃkoʎmemge | puʃkoʎmo-βlakge | puʃkoʎmo-βlakemge, puʃkoʎmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃkoʎməʃtem | puʃkoʎmo-βlakəʃte | puʃkoʎmo-βlakəʃtem, puʃkoʎmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃkoʎməʃkem | puʃkoʎmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkoʎmo-βlakəʃkem, puʃkoʎmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃkoʎmeʃem | puʃkoʎmo-βlakeʃ | puʃkoʎmo-βlakeʃem, puʃkoʎmem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |