Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puškə̑demdə̑maš
Genitive:puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑n
Dative:puškə̑demdə̑mašlan
Accusative:puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:puškə̑demdə̑mašla
Comitative:puškə̑demdə̑mašge
Inessive:puškə̑demdə̑mašte,
puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:puškə̑demdə̑maške,
puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:puškə̑demdə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puškə̑demdə̑mašem
2SG:puškə̑demdə̑mašet
3SG:puškə̑demdə̑mašše,
puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:puškə̑demdə̑mašna
2PL:puškə̑demdə̑mašda
3PL:puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):puškə̑demdə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:puškə̑demdə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:puškə̑demdə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puškə̑demdə̑mašempuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakpuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:puškə̑demdə̑mašemə̑npuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑npuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:puškə̑demdə̑mašemlan,
puškə̑demdə̑mašlanem
puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlaklanpuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakemlan,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:puškə̑demdə̑mašemə̑mpuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑mpuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:puškə̑demdə̑mašemla,
puškə̑demdə̑mašlam
puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlaklapuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakemla,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:puškə̑demdə̑mašemgepuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakgepuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakemge,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:puškə̑demdə̑maštem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑štem
puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑štepuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:puškə̑demdə̑maškem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašə̑škem
puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)puškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:puškə̑demdə̑mašešempuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakešpuškə̑demdə̑maš-βlakešem,
puškə̑demdə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023