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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃkədemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃkədemːaʃən |
| Dative: | puʃkədemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃkədemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkədemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃkədemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃkədemːaʃte, puʃkədemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkədemːaʃke, puʃkədemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkədemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃkədemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃkədemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃkədemːaʃːe, puʃkədemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃkədemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃkədemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃkədemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃkədemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃkədemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃkədemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃkədemːaʃem | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlak | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakem, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃkədemːaʃemən | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakən | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakemən, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃkədemːaʃemlan, puʃkədemːaʃlanem | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlaklan | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakemlan, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃkədemːaʃeməm | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakəm | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakeməm, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃkədemːaʃemla, puʃkədemːaʃlam | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakla | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakemla, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃkədemːaʃemge | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakge | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakemge, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃkədemːaʃtem, puʃkədemːaʃəʃtem | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃkədemːaʃkem, puʃkədemːaʃəʃkem | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃkədemːaʃeʃem | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃkədemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃkədemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||