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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pušlandarə̑maš |
| Genitive: | pušlandarə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | pušlandarə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | pušlandarə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušlandarə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | pušlandarə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | pušlandarə̑mašte, pušlandarə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | pušlandarə̑maške, pušlandarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pušlandarə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pušlandarə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | pušlandarə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | pušlandarə̑mašše, pušlandarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pušlandarə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | pušlandarə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | pušlandarə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pušlandarə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pušlandarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pušlandarə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | pušlandarə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pušlandarə̑mašem | pušlandarə̑maš-βlak | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakem, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pušlandarə̑mašemə̑n | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pušlandarə̑mašemlan, pušlandarə̑mašlanem | pušlandarə̑maš-βlaklan | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakemlan, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pušlandarə̑mašemə̑m | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pušlandarə̑mašemla, pušlandarə̑mašlam | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakla | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakemla, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pušlandarə̑mašemge | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakge | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakemge, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pušlandarə̑maštem, pušlandarə̑mašə̑štem | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pušlandarə̑maškem, pušlandarə̑mašə̑škem | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pušlandarə̑mašešem | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakeš | pušlandarə̑maš-βlakešem, pušlandarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||