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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃlandarəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃlandarəmaʃən |
| Dative: | puʃlandarəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃlandarəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlandarəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃlandarəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃlandarəmaʃte, puʃlandarəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlandarəmaʃke, puʃlandarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlandarəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃlandarəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃlandarəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃlandarəmaʃːe, puʃlandarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃlandarəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃlandarəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃlandarəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃlandarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃlandarəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃlandarəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃlandarəmaʃem | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlak | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakem, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃlandarəmaʃemən | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakən | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakemən, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃlandarəmaʃemlan, puʃlandarəmaʃlanem | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlaklan | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃlandarəmaʃeməm | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakəm | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlandarəmaʃemla, puʃlandarəmaʃlam | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakla | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakemla, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃlandarəmaʃemge | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakge | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakemge, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃlandarəmaʃtem, puʃlandarəmaʃəʃtem | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlandarəmaʃkem, puʃlandarəmaʃəʃkem | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlandarəmaʃeʃem | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃlandarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃlandarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||