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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | puʃlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃlanəmaʃte, puʃlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlanəmaʃke, puʃlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃlanəmaʃːe, puʃlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃlanəmaʃem | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlak | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakem, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃlanəmaʃemən | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakən | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃlanəmaʃemlan, puʃlanəmaʃlanem | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃlanəmaʃeməm | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlanəmaʃemla, puʃlanəmaʃlam | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakla | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃlanəmaʃemge | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakge | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃlanəmaʃtem, puʃlanəmaʃəʃtem | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlanəmaʃkem, puʃlanəmaʃəʃkem | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlanəmaʃeʃem | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||