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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | puʃlanəʃən |
| Dative: | puʃlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puʃlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | puʃlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | puʃlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | puʃlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | puʃlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃlanəʃem | puʃlanəʃe-βlak | puʃlanəʃe-βlakem, puʃlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃlanəʃemən | puʃlanəʃe-βlakən | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemən, puʃlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃlanəʃemlan, puʃlanəʃəlanem | puʃlanəʃe-βlaklan | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemlan, puʃlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃlanəʃeməm | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəm | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeməm, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃlanəʃemla, puʃlanəʃəlam | puʃlanəʃe-βlakla | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemla, puʃlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃlanəʃemge | puʃlanəʃe-βlakge | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemge, puʃlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃlanəʃəʃtem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃlanəʃəʃkem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃlanəʃeʃem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||