Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puštmaš
Genitive:puštmašə̑n
Dative:puštmašlan
Accusative:puštmašə̑m
Comparative:puštmašla
Comitative:puštmašge
Inessive:puštmašte,
puštmašə̑šte
Illative:puštmaške,
puštmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:puštmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puštmašem
2SG:puštmašet
3SG:puštmašše,
puštmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:puštmašna
2PL:puštmašda
3PL:puštmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puštmaš-βlak
Plural (2):puštmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:puštmašla
Sociative Plural:puštmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puštmašempuštmaš-βlakpuštmaš-βlakem,
puštmašem-βlak
Genitive:puštmašemə̑npuštmaš-βlakə̑npuštmaš-βlakemə̑n,
puštmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:puštmašemlan,
puštmašlanem
puštmaš-βlaklanpuštmaš-βlakemlan,
puštmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:puštmašemə̑mpuštmaš-βlakə̑mpuštmaš-βlakemə̑m,
puštmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:puštmašemla,
puštmašlam
puštmaš-βlaklapuštmaš-βlakemla,
puštmašem-βlakla
Comitative:puštmašemgepuštmaš-βlakgepuštmaš-βlakemge,
puštmašem-βlakge
Inessive:puštmaštem,
puštmašə̑štem
puštmaš-βlakə̑štepuštmaš-βlakə̑štem,
puštmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:puštmaškem,
puštmašə̑škem
puštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)puštmaš-βlakə̑škem,
puštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:puštmašešempuštmaš-βlakešpuštmaš-βlakešem,
puštmašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года