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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | puʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʃtmaʃte, puʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃtmaʃke, puʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʃtmaʃːe, puʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʃtmaʃem | puʃtmaʃ-βlak | puʃtmaʃ-βlakem, puʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʃtmaʃemən | puʃtmaʃ-βlakən | puʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, puʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʃtmaʃemlan, puʃtmaʃlanem | puʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | puʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, puʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʃtmaʃeməm | puʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | puʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, puʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʃtmaʃemla, puʃtmaʃlam | puʃtmaʃ-βlakla | puʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, puʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʃtmaʃemge | puʃtmaʃ-βlakge | puʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, puʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʃtmaʃtem, puʃtmaʃəʃtem | puʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʃtmaʃkem, puʃtmaʃəʃkem | puʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʃtmaʃeʃem | puʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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