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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуымаш |
| Genitive: | пуымашын |
| Dative: | пуымашлан |
| Accusative: | пуымашым |
| Comparative: | пуымашла |
| Comitative: | пуымашге |
| Inessive: | пуымаште, пуымашыште |
| Illative: | пуымашке, пуымашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуымашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуымашем |
| 2SG: | пуымашет |
| 3SG: | пуымашше, пуымашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | пуымашна |
| 2PL: | пуымашда |
| 3PL: | пуымашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуымаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуымаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуымашла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуымашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуымашем | пуымаш-влак | пуымаш-влакем, пуымашем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуымашемын | пуымаш-влакын | пуымаш-влакемын, пуымашем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуымашемлан, пуымашланем | пуымаш-влаклан | пуымаш-влакемлан, пуымашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуымашемым | пуымаш-влакым | пуымаш-влакемым, пуымашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуымашемла, пуымашлам | пуымаш-влакла | пуымаш-влакемла, пуымашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуымашемге | пуымаш-влакге | пуымаш-влакемге, пуымашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуымаштем, пуымашыштем | пуымаш-влакыште | пуымаш-влакыштем, пуымашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуымашкем, пуымашышкем | пуымаш-влакыш(ке) | пуымаш-влакышкем, пуымашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуымашешем | пуымаш-влакеш | пуымаш-влакешем, пуымашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||