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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пуышаш |
| Genitive: | пуышашын |
| Dative: | пуышашлан |
| Accusative: | пуышашым |
| Comparative: | пуышашла |
| Comitative: | пуышашге |
| Inessive: | пуышаште, пуышашыште |
| Illative: | пуышашке, пуышашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуышашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пуышашем |
| 2SG: | пуышашет |
| 3SG: | пуышашше, пуышашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | пуышашна |
| 2PL: | пуышашда |
| 3PL: | пуышашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пуышаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | пуышаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пуышашла |
| Sociative Plural: | пуышашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пуышашем | пуышаш-влак | пуышаш-влакем, пуышашем-влак |
| Genitive: | пуышашемын | пуышаш-влакын | пуышаш-влакемын, пуышашем-влакын |
| Dative: | пуышашемлан, пуышашланем | пуышаш-влаклан | пуышаш-влакемлан, пуышашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пуышашемым | пуышаш-влакым | пуышаш-влакемым, пуышашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пуышашемла, пуышашлам | пуышаш-влакла | пуышаш-влакемла, пуышашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пуышашемге | пуышаш-влакге | пуышаш-влакемге, пуышашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пуышаштем, пуышашыштем | пуышаш-влакыште | пуышаш-влакыштем, пуышашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пуышашкем, пуышашышкем | пуышаш-влакыш(ке) | пуышаш-влакышкем, пуышашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пуышашешем | пуышаш-влакеш | пуышаш-влакешем, пуышашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||