Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puem
Genitive:puemən
Dative:puemlan
Accusative:pueməm
Comparative:puemla
Comitative:puemge
Inessive:pueməʃte
Illative:pueməʃ(ke)
Lative:puemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puemem
2SG:puemet
3SG:puemʒe
1PL:puemna
2PL:puemda
3PL:pueməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puem-βlak
Plural (2):puem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:puemla
Sociative Plural:puemːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puemempuem-βlakpuem-βlakem,
puemem-βlak
Genitive:puememənpuem-βlakənpuem-βlakemən,
puemem-βlakən
Dative:puememlan,
puemlanem
puem-βlaklanpuem-βlakemlan,
puemem-βlaklan
Accusative:puememəmpuem-βlakəmpuem-βlakeməm,
puemem-βlakəm
Comparative:puememla,
puemlam
puem-βlaklapuem-βlakemla,
puemem-βlakla
Comitative:puememgepuem-βlakgepuem-βlakemge,
puemem-βlakge
Inessive:pueməʃtempuem-βlakəʃtepuem-βlakəʃtem,
puemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pueməʃkempuem-βlakəʃ(ke)puem-βlakəʃkem,
puemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:puemeʃempuem-βlakeʃpuem-βlakeʃem,
puemem-βlakeʃ


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