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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puer |
| Genitive: | puerən |
| Dative: | puerlan |
| Accusative: | puerəm |
| Comparative: | puerla |
| Comitative: | puerge |
| Inessive: | puerəʃte |
| Illative: | puerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puerem |
| 2SG: | pueret |
| 3SG: | puerʒe |
| 1PL: | puerna |
| 2PL: | puerda |
| 3PL: | puerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puerla |
| Sociative Plural: | puermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puerem | puer-βlak | puer-βlakem, puerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pueremən | puer-βlakən | puer-βlakemən, puerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pueremlan, puerlanem | puer-βlaklan | puer-βlakemlan, puerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puereməm | puer-βlakəm | puer-βlakeməm, puerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pueremla, puerlam | puer-βlakla | puer-βlakemla, puerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pueremge | puer-βlakge | puer-βlakemge, puerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puerəʃtem | puer-βlakəʃte | puer-βlakəʃtem, puerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puerəʃkem | puer-βlakəʃ(ke) | puer-βlakəʃkem, puerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puereʃem | puer-βlakeʃ | puer-βlakeʃem, puerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||