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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pudə̑rgə̑šo |
| Genitive: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pudə̑rgə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pudə̑rgə̑šem |
| 2SG: | pudə̑rgə̑šet |
| 3SG: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pudə̑rgə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pudə̑rgə̑šem | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlak | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakem, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pudə̑rgə̑šemə̑n | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑n | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pudə̑rgə̑šemlan, pudə̑rgə̑šə̑lanem | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlaklan | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemlan, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pudə̑rgə̑šemə̑m | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑m | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pudə̑rgə̑šemla, pudə̑rgə̑šə̑lam | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakla | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemla, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pudə̑rgə̑šemge | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakge | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemge, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑štem | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pudə̑rgə̑šə̑škem | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pudə̑rgə̑šešem | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakeš | pudə̑rgə̑šo-βlakešem, pudə̑rgə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||